// Questions we get
Desert-specific questions.
What temperature should I leave my house at over the summer to protect computers?
Cooler than the number most people use. Apple publishes a non-operating storage range of -13 F to 113 F for its laptops and phones, and most PC makers publish similar limits. A closed Coachella Valley house held at 90 F will exceed that against a west-facing interior wall on a 115 F afternoon. If the house will be empty, either take the laptops and tablets with you or hold the house closer to 80 F. Desktop towers tolerate storage heat better than anything with a lithium battery in it.
Should I unplug everything before I leave for the summer?
Unplug, yes. Leave the battery full, no. Storing a lithium-ion battery at a full charge in a hot house is the worst combination for long-term capacity. Charge laptops and tablets to roughly 50 percent, power them fully off, unplug them, and keep them out of direct sun and away from exterior west and south walls. Leave the router plugged in only if you use remote cameras or a smart thermostat, and put it on a surge protector if you do.
My computer sat in a closed house all summer and now it will not turn on. Is it dead?
Usually not. The most common post-summer failures we see are a swollen or fully discharged lithium battery, a power supply that no longer holds under load, and a CMOS battery that gave out. All three are inexpensive compared to a new computer, and none of them touch your data. Do not throw it out and do not buy a replacement until somebody has actually looked at it. Diagnostics are free.
Is my laptop damaged if I left it in the car?
Possibly. On a 110 F valley day, a parked car interior can climb past 150 F within about an hour, which is far beyond every consumer storage spec published. The damage is usually cumulative rather than instant: battery capacity drops, the battery may swell and push the trackpad or keyboard up, and adhesive-bonded screens can delaminate. If a laptop has been in a hot car, let it return to room temperature before powering it on, and check whether the case still sits flat on a table.
Does dust really kill computers in the desert?
Blow sand is a real accelerant, and it behaves differently than ordinary household dust. It is finer and it packs into heatsink fins rather than sitting loosely on surfaces, so a machine can look clean and still be thermally choked. But in our experience dust is rarely the root cause on its own. It raises operating temperature, and heat is what does the actual killing.
Why does my modem die every summer but nothing else does?
Because the surge did not come in through the power outlet. Valley monsoon storms, roughly July into mid-September, produce lightning and grid events, and the energy frequently arrives on the coax or phone line. Most households plug the modem's power cord into a surge protector and run the coax straight into the back of it, which leaves the modem as the only unprotected path into the house. Use a surge protector with coax or Ethernet pass-through, and route the line through it.
Is an external hard drive a good backup in the desert?
It is a poor primary backup here, and this is where standard advice fails locally. That drive sits in the same hot house, plugged into the same circuit, in the same room, during the same surge, and it gets stolen in the same burglary. It is a convenience copy, not a backup. Use cloud backup or an off-site copy as your primary, and keep the external drive as the fast local second copy if you want one.
How hot is too hot for a computer that is actually running?
Most consumer computers are rated for an ambient operating range topping out around 95 F. That is room temperature, not the temperature inside the case. A desktop in an un-air-conditioned garage, a laptop on a patio table, or a tower crammed into a closed cabinet is already outside spec before it does any work. If a machine runs loud and then shuts itself off, that is thermal protection doing its job, and it is telling you something.
Do swamp coolers hurt electronics?
They add a variable that refrigerated air conditioning does not: humidity, and in hard-water areas, mineral carryover. Garages and workshops cooled with evaporative coolers are a bad place to keep a computer year round. If that is where the machine has to live, keep it off the floor, keep it away from the airflow path, and expect to service it more often.
Should I move my desktop off the floor?
Yes, especially in this valley. Floor level is where blow sand, pet hair, and vacuum-stirred grit concentrate, and it is where the intake fan is pulling from. A tower raised even a few inches on a stand or shelf pulls in noticeably less. It is the cheapest life-extension there is.